THE OBSIDIAN MUSEUM

The Obsidian Museum opened in March 2010 in the municipality of Pau, a small town in Alta Marmilla, in the province of Oristano, located on the eastern slope of the volcanic massif of Monte Arci.

There is only one other similar experience in the world: the Obsidian Museum of Archaeology in Nagawa (Nagano), together with the Center for Obsidian and Lithic Studies, with which the Pau Museum has been linked by an agreement since 2014.

The obsidian resource is linked to an extraordinary cultural value that lies in a double aspect: geological and archaeological. The territorial diffusion of obsidian, known to most for its characteristics of predominantly black color and for its suggestive brilliance and extraordinary cutting capacity, is extremely rare.

Its formation is linked to a few volcanic formations, whose distribution, referring to the western part of the Mediterranean Sea, is limited to Sardinia (and in it, only to Monte Arci), to the Sicilian islands of Lipari and Pantelleria and to the small island of Palmarola, in the Pontine archipelago. Its importance is equally important in archaeological terms, as obsidian was a complex and refined material of processing in Neolithic times, an object of exchange between the communities that inhabited the coasts of the Mediterranean basin. A visit to the Obsidian Museum in Pau is a true multisensory experience in direct contact with matter and prehistory. It consists of 4 rooms, a corridor and an immersive room, which retrace the history of obsidian, from its ancient formation, to the time when it was discovered by the communities that began to use it to make useful tools for daily life.

It is advisable to visit the museum with the guidance of one of the operators, for the possibility of personalizing your experience of knowledge and for the possibility of interacting with those who will accompany you. Alternatively, an excellent multilingual audio guide is available, available in Italian, English, German and French.

Not to be missed is a visit to the path of Sa Scaba Crobina, the black path covered with countless obsidian splinters deriving from its ancient processing.

Opening Hours, Tickets and Contacts

Opening Hours

Open from Wednesday to Sunday: 10.00 – 12.00 / 15.00 – 18.00. And by reservation for groups

TICKET PRICE

€. 5.00 a.m. free visit. €. 6.00 a.m. with guided tour. For reductions and package proposals, please refer to the website: www.museossidiana.it

info@museossidiana.it

(+39) 0783939134

(+39) 3406110153

(+39) 3472460791

Indirizzo

Via S. Giorgio, 8, 09090 Pau (OR)

THE OBSIDIAN

The commonly used image of obsidian is that of a rock with an intense and homogeneous black color, so much so that in the catalogs of some industrial products it is not uncommon to use the color notation “obsidian black”. As a result of the oxidation processes of some minerals, in particular iron, obsidian can, however, acquire variously iridescent colors, including green, red, brown. The minerals present in the glassy fluid are so numerous that there is even a type of obsidian called rainbow, due to the numerous shades of color that it returns, if adequately illuminated

Obsidian Park "Sa Scaba Crobina"

The Obsidian Park, 3 km from the village of Pau, is the ideal extension for a visit to the Obsidian Museum. Numerous Neolithic workshops of sharp volcanic glass have been identified in the Park, the largest of which, in the locality of Sennixeddu, encloses the path called “Sa Scaba Crobina”, or the raven staircase, black as the wings of a crow. It is a wooded path that climbs between tall oaks and Mediterranean scrub, covered with an extraordinary amount of splinters and waste from prehistoric processing. The presence of the waste, exceptional in terms of its size and archaeological importance, is the result of a splintering activity that lasted in the area for over 3000 years (4300-1200 BC).

The prehistoric chipping workshops of the Pau Obsidian Park, which can now be visited on foot in dedicated visits, are a unique experience of immersion in places of ancient memory. The study of the prehistoric processing waste found inside them has contributed decisively to the understanding of the main techniques used by the artisans of Monte Arci, starting from the Neolithic period, to the recognition of the operational chains put in place and to the understanding of the forms of circulation and exchange of the obsidian resource over long distances, beyond island borders.

“Sa Scaba Crobina” is to all intents and purposes an open-air museum area, of undeniable charm but equally evident fragility. Today, obsidian is a protected resource. Within the Park area, collection and undue chipping activities are prohibited.